What is the difference between grounding and bonding?

Grounding connects the electrical system to the earth. Bonding connects the metal parts of the system to each other. They do different jobs, and a building needs both.

Grounding gives lightning and line surges a path to earth and holds the system at a stable voltage. Bonding gives a fault a low-resistance path back to the source, so a breaker trips in a fraction of a second instead of leaving a metal enclosure energized.

What bonding and grounding work do we handle?

  • Service equipment bonding and the neutral-to-ground connection at the service
  • Grounding electrode systems, including ground rods and concrete-encased electrodes
  • Equipment grounding conductors and bonding jumpers
  • Bonding of metal water and gas piping
  • Grounding of transformers and generators that create a separately derived system
  • Repairs where a bond was removed, corroded or never installed

The governing rules are in NEC Article 250. Phoenix-area cities adopt the NEC on their own schedules, so we confirm the edition your inspector enforces before work starts.

How do you know if a building has a bonding or grounding problem?

  • People feel a tingle or shock when they touch a machine or metal cabinet
  • A fault does not trip a breaker, or a breaker takes too long to trip
  • Electronics reset or misbehave with no clear cause
  • Ground rod clamps or bonding connections are loose or corroded
  • Neutrals and grounds are tied together in a subpanel, which is a common mistake that sends current onto metal parts it should never touch
  • An inspection flagged missing or undersized bonding

How do we verify the work?

We inspect every bond and clamp, test continuity along the bonding path, and measure ground resistance when electrode performance is in question. You get a short written note on what we found and what we corrected. If a connection looks suspect, we can scan it with a thermal camera as part of infrared thermography.

Who needs this work?

Tenants finishing a new space, property managers after a shock complaint, owners who failed an inspection, and facilities adding a transformer or generator. If you are unsure which applies, an electrical inspection is a good first step.

This work is part of our Commercial Electrical Services.

Arizona ROC #153656 (CR-11) | Over 40 years in business

OUR PROCESS

HOW DOES A JOB WITH PHOENIX CONTRACTING SERVICES WORK?

Every job follows three steps: a site walkthrough, testing and documentation, then findings and next steps.

01

WALKTHROUGH AND SCOPE

We start with a free phone consultation, and you can send a photo of your panel or equipment. If on-site work is needed, we visit, look at the panels and service, and agree on what needs to be tested or repaired before any work starts. On-site work is quoted before it begins.

02

TESTING AND DOCUMENTATION

Load loggers and a thermal camera record what the equipment is doing, and the results are documented for each panel or component we check.

03

FINDINGS AND NEXT STEPS

We go over what we found and your options in plain language. If corrective work is needed, we are licensed to do it.

WHAT CUSTOMERS SAY ABOUT US

5.0 VERIFIED GOOGLE RATING
It actually started in Fall 2020 with my Garage losing power. I bid out the work and hired Phoenix Contracting Services. The following Monday, Jeff and his crew (Mike and Gabriel) came out and finally resolved the issue See more
Jeff’s knowledge, experience and professionalism are exemplary! We contracted him to provide engineering plans to permit our relocation and upgrade of electrical service meter. He worked with my electricians on details See more
We woke to a Friday morning with weird lighting fluctuations. I checked the service panel to find a burning smell and melted bus bar under AC breaker. Since bus bar was melted, I contacted SRP who provided some certified See more

Does bonding and grounding work need a permit in the Phoenix area?
Most of it does, and requirements vary by city. We tell you at the quote stage whether your city requires a permit and an inspection.
Can I add a ground rod myself?
It is not a good idea. Electrode placement, clamps, conductor size and the bond back to the rest of the system are all code items. A rod that looks right can still fail when a real fault happens.
What does a poor ground do to equipment?
It can cause nuisance resets, noise on data lines and damage from surges that have nowhere to go. In the worst case it leaves a metal enclosure energized during a fault.
How long does bonding and grounding work take?
A single corrective bond is often a one-visit repair. Rebuilding the grounding electrode system for a larger building takes longer, and we scope it after a walk-through.
Can you build to an engineer's grounding plan?
Yes. We can install to an engineer's drawings or evaluate an existing system and recommend what to correct.

Tell Us What Your Electrical System Needs

Share the details of your project, and our team will help you identify the most practical next step.